Formula |
Major Characteristics |
Used For |
Contraindications |
a/d |
Increased protein
Decreased carbohydrate
Extremely digestible
Increased vitamins, minerals, fatty acids |
Growth and repair
of body tissues after
injury, infection,
or many diseases
that have left the
body depleted. |
Avoiding fluid retention,
Preventing build-up
of nitrogenous by-products,
phosphorus, sodium,
When the pet
will not tolerate
a high fat diet. |
c/d |
Mildly reduced protein
Reduced calcium and phosphorus
Mildly reduced sodium |
Prevent struvite crystals and urolithiasis |
Growth, reproduction,
Use of urine acidifiers
Non-struvite urine crystals |
d/d |
Reduced, highly digestible, novel protein
Carbohydrates highly digestible from rice
Highly digestible |
Food allergy or intolerance |
Growth and reproduction |
h/d |
Greatly reduced sodium Reduced chloride,
protein, phosphorus
Increased B-vitamins |
Moderate to advanced heart failure
Liver and renal diseases where salt and fluid retention are the main
problem |
Growth and reproduction
When sodium is depleted (from vomiting, diarrhea) |
i/d |
Highly digestible protein, fat, and
carbohydrate
Fiber added |
Gastrointestinal conditions, exocrine
pancreatic insufficiency, non-hyperlipedemic pancreatitis, colitis |
None |
k/d |
Reduced phosphorus, protein, sodium,
Increased calories and B-vitamins |
Renal failure
Mild to moderate heart failure
Hepatic disease where high fat intake is tolerated |
Growth and reproduction |
p/d |
Increased fat and energy
Decreased fiber |
Recovery from surgery or acute or chronic
debilitating conditions |
renal, liver, or heart disease |
r/d |
Reduced fat
Greatly reduced energy
Greatly increased fiber |
Adult obesity
Hyperlipidemia |
Growth and reproduction
Moderate to advanced heart failure
Renal failure and hepatic disease
Debilitation
Hypermetabolism
Dehydration
Underweight |
s/d |
Greatly reduced protein
Reduced calcium, phosphorus, magnesium |
struvite stone and crystal dissolution |
Growth and reproduction
and Lots of other conditions - requires careful evaluation |
t/d |
Moderately increased fiber
Reduced protein, calcium, phosphorus |
gingivitis, plaque, stain, tartar, oral odor
that is not from metabolic causes |
Severe periodontal disease
Growth and reproduction |
u/d |
Greatly reduced protein
Reduced minerals and copper |
Urate, oxalate and cystine urolithiasis
Advanced renal failure
Hepatic copper toxicosis |
Growth and reproduction
Struvite urolithiasis
hypoalbuminemia
History of pancreatitis
Hyperlipidemia |
w/d |
Moderately reduced energy
Reduced fat, minerals
Increased fiber |
Obesity prevention
Diabetes mellitus
Colitis, constipation, hyperlipidemia, pancreatitis, struvite urolithiasis
in obese prone patients |
Growth and reproduction
Use of urine acidifiers
Debilitation
Underweght |